1

NOTICE OF DECISION

ACTION

1.
For the reasons given below, the Authority has decided to cancel Abel Motors’ Part 4A
permission. The cancellation takes effect on the date of this Notice of Decision.

2.
The effect of the cancellation is that Abel Motors no longer has permission to carry on any
regulated activities.

DEFINITIONS

3.
The definitions below are used in this Notice of Decision (and in the Annex):


“the Act” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

“Abel Motors” and “the firm” means Abel Motors Limited;

“Abel Motors’ Part 4A permission” means the Part 4A permission granted by the Authority to
Abel Motors;

“the Authority” means the Financial Conduct Authority;

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“EG” means the Enforcement Guide;

“FDA” means the Firm Details Attestation which Authority-authorised firms are required to
submit to the Authority under SUP 16.10;

“FEES” means the Authority’s FEES Manual, part of the Handbook;

“FSCS” means the Financial Services Compensation Scheme;

“the Further Notice” means the further notice issued by the Authority to Abel Motors dated
18 August 2023;

“the general levy” means the levy a firm must pay to the Authority towards the costs of
operating the compulsory jurisdiction of the Financial Ombudsman Service;

“the Handbook” means the Authority’s Handbook of rules and guidance;

“the IML levy” means the Illegal Money Lending levy;

“the Notice” means the notice given by the Authority to Abel Motors dated 14 July 2023;

“Part 4A permission” means permission to conduct regulated activities, granted by the
Authority under Part 4A of the Act;

“RAG” means regulated activity group as referred to in SUP;

“the Returns” means the CCR007 returns relating to the period from 1 March 2020 to 28
February 2023 which were due for submission on various dates between 13 April 2021 and
13 April 2023;

“SFGB Levy” means the Single Financial Guidance Body Levy; and

“SUP” means the Supervision Manual, part of the Handbook.

“the Tribunal” means the Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber).


FACTS AND MATTERS

4. Abel Motors was authorised by the Authority on 7 March 2020 and has Part 4A permission to
conduct the following regulated activities in relation to consumer credit:

i.agreeing to carry on a regulated activity;
ii.credit broking;
iii.debt adjusting; and
iv.debt counselling.

5. Abel Motors has failed to pay periodic fees and levies owed to the Authority as required under
the Handbook under the rules set out in FEES 4.2.1R, 4.3.1R, 5.7.1R, 6.7.1R, 6.7.3R,
7A.3.1R and 13.2.1R. Abel Motors has failed to pay an invoice dated 12 October 2021 for
periodic fees and levies of £305.30, which had been due for payment by 10 January 2022.

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6. In addition, under SUP 16.3.13R, 16.12.3R, SUP 16.12.4R, SUP 16.12.29CR , Abel Motors is
required to submit the Returns to the Authority by the relevant due date. However, Abel
Motors has failed to submit the Returns to the Authority.

7. Furthermore, under SUP 16.10.4R, 16.10.4AR and 16.10.14AAR, Abel Motors is required to
submit the FDA to the Authority by the relevant due date. However, Abel Motors has failed to
submit the FDA to the Authority. The Authority therefore considers that Abel Motors has failed
to provide information to the Authority as is required by the
Handbook,
namely
the
information it is required to provide in the FDA and the Returns. There are no other matters
that suggest Abel Motors is carrying on regulated activities.



8. On 14 July 2023, the Authority gave Abel Motors the Notice which:

a) stated that it appears to the Authority that Abel Motors is carrying on no regulated activity to
which its Part 4A permission relates;
b) the Authority may take action to cancel [abbreviation of firm name]’s Part 4A permission
unless it responds to the Notice in the manner specified in the directions to the Notice.

9. Abel Motors failed to respond to the notice.

10. As a result of the matters specified above, on 18 August 2023, the Authority gave Abel
Motors the Further Notice which stated that:

a) the Authority considered that Abel Motors is carrying on no regulated activity to which
its Part 4A permission relates; and

b) the Authority proposes to cancel Abel Motors’ Part 4A permission on 11 September 2023
unless Abel Motors takes the steps specified in the directions to the Further Notice.

11.
Abel Motors failed to take the steps specified in the Further Notice.

CANCELLATION OF PART 4A PERMISSION

12.
From the facts and matters described above, and having regard to paragraph 1(3) of Schedule
6A to the Act, the Authority considers that Abel Motors is carrying on no regulated activity to
which its Part 4A permission relates. The Authority has therefore decided to cancel Abel Motors’
Part 4A permission. The cancellation of Abel Motors’s Part 4A permission takes effect on the
date of this Notice of Decision.

13.
The statutory and regulatory provisions relevant to this Notice of Decision are set out in the
Annexes.

PROCEDURAL MATTERS



14.
This Notice of Decision is given to Abel Motors under paragraph 3 of Schedule 6A to the Act
(variation or cancellation of Part 4A permission on initiative of FCA: additional power).







The following paragraphs are important.


Annulment of the Authority’s decision

15.
If Abel Motors is aggrieved by the decision to cancel its Part 4A permission as set out in this
Notice of Decision, Abel Motors may make an application for an annulment of the Authority’s
decision under paragraph 4 of Schedule 6A to the Act.

16.
Abel Motors must submit a completed application for an annulment of the Authority’s decision
to the Authority by 11 September 2024 and in the manner specified by the Authority.

The Tribunal

17.
Abel Motors does not have a right to refer the decision to give this Notice of Decision to the
Tribunal.

Publicity

18.
The Authority intends to publish such information about the matter to which this Notice of
Decision relates as the Authority considers appropriate. The information may be published in
such manner as the Authority considers appropriate.

Authority Contact

19.
For more information concerning this matter generally, Abel Motors should contact Shehraz
Hussain (direct line: 020 7066 8006).



























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ANNEX ON CANCELLATION OF PART 4A PERMISSION

ON INITIATIVE OF FCA: ADDITIONAL POWER

RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS

1. The Authority’s operational objectives established in section 1B of the Act include protecting
and enhancing the integrity of the UK financial system and securing an appropriate degree of
protection for consumers.

2. The Authority is authorised by paragraphs 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 6A to the Act to cancel
an Authority-authorised person’s Part 4A permission, if it appears to the Authority that the
Authority-authorised person is carrying on no regulated activity to which the permission
relates.

3. Paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 6A of the Act provides that the circumstances in which the
Authority may form the view that an Authority-authorised person is carrying on no regulated
activity include (but are not limited to) circumstances where the person fails—

a. to pay any periodic fee or levy as is required by the Handbook, or

b. to provide such information to the Authority as is required by the Handbook.

4. The Authority must exercise its power to cancel an Authority-authorised person’s Part 4A
permission using its additional own initiative power in accordance with the procedure set out
in paragraph 2 of Schedule 6A to the Act.


RELEVANT HANDBOOK PROVISIONS

5. In exercising its power to cancel an Authority-authorised person’s Part 4A permission, the
Authority must have regard to the regulatory requirements and guidance published in the
Handbook and in regulatory guides, such as EG. The main considerations relevant to the
action stated in this Notice are set out below.

Relevant Rules

6. FEES 4.2.1R requires that:

“A person shown in column (1) of the table in FEES 4.2.11 R as the relevant fee payer must

pay each periodic fee applicable to it, calculated in accordance with the provisions referred

to in column (2) of the applicable table, as adjusted by any relevant provision in this chapter:

(1) In full and without deduction (unless permitted or required by a provision in FEES); and

(2) on or before the date given in column (3) of that table, unless FEES 4.2.10 R applies.”

7. FEES 4.3.1R states that:

“The periodic fee payable by a firm (except an AIFM qualifier, ICVC or a UCITS qualifier) is:

(1) each periodic fee applicable to it calculated in accordance with FEES 4.3.3 R, using
information obtained in accordance with FEES 4.4; plus


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(1A)
any periodic fee applicable to it calculated in accordance with FEES 4.3.3A R using


information relating to its UK business obtained in accordance with FEES 4.4 (or by


other means in the case of the Bank of England); less

(2) any deductions from the periodic fee specified in Part 2 of FEES 4 Annex 2AR or Part
7 of FEES 4 Annex 11R.”

8. FEES 5.7.1R requires that:

“A firm must pay annually to the [Authority] the general levy on or before the later of 1

April and 30 calendar days after the date when the invoice is issued by the Authority.”

9. FEES 6.7.1R requires that:

“A participant firm that is not within FEES 6.7.-1R, must pay its share of any levy made by

the FSCS in one payment”.

10. FEES 6.7.3R states that:

“A participant firm's share of a levy to which FEES 6.7.1R applies is due on, and payable

within 30 days of, the date when the invoice is issued.”

11. FEES 7A.3.1R requires that:

“A firm must pay the SFGB money advice levy or SFGB debt advice levy applicable to it:

(1) in full and without deduction (unless permitted or required by a provision in FEES);
and

(2) by 1 August or, if later, within 30 days of the date of the invoice in the fee year to
which that sum relates.

12. FEES 13.2.1R requires that:

“A firm must pay each IML levy applicable to it:

(1) in full and without deduction by 1 August (or, if later, within 30 days of the date of the
invoice) in the financial year to which the sum relates; and

(2) in accordance with the rules in this chapter.


13. SUP 16.3.13R(1) requires that:

“A firm must submit a report required by this chapter in the frequency, and so as to be

received by the [Authority] no later than the due date, specified for that report.”

14. SUP 16.3.13R(4) states that:

“If the due date for submission of a report required by this chapter is a set period of time

after the end of a half-year, a quarter, or a month, the dates will be determined by (a) or

(b) below except where otherwise indicated:


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(a) the firm's accounting reference date;

(b) monthly, 3 monthly or 6 months after the firm's accounting reference date, as the case

may be.”

15. The specific reporting requirements for Abel Motors are set out in SUP 16.12.3R, SUP
16.12.4R and SUP 16.12.29CR which stipulate the type, frequency and due date of the
regulatory report which Abel Motors is required to submit, according to the regulated activities
which Abel Motors has permission to conduct:


RAG Number
Return(s) applicable

Frequency of return(s)

to be submitted


Due date of return(s)

to be submitted


(Credit-related

regulated activity)

(SUP 16.12.29CR)


30 business days
(SUP 16.12.29CR)

16. SUP 16.10.4R specifies that:

“(1) Within 60 business days of its accounting reference date, a firm must check the accuracy

of its firm details through the relevant section of the [Authority] website.

[…]

(3) If any of the details are incorrect, the firm must submit the corrected firm details to the

Authority using the appropriate form set out in SUP 15 Ann 3 and in accordance with SUP

16.10.4AR.”

17. SUP 16.10.4AR(1) specifies that:

“A firm must submit any corrected firm details under SUP 16.10.14R(3) using the appropriate

online systems accessible through the [Authority’s] website.”

18. SUP 16.10.14AAR, which applies where, in complying with SUP 16.10.14R(1), a firm does not
need to submit corrected firm details under SUP 16.10.14R(3), specifics that:

“(2) Within 60 business days of its accounting reference date, a firm must submit a report to

the [Authority] confirming that the firm details which it has checked under SUP 16.10.14R(1)

remain accurate, using the appropriate online systems accessible through the [Authority’s]

website.”

Guidance concerning the use of the Authority’s additional power to cancel an authorised
firm’s Part 4A permission on its own initiative

19. Guidance on the use of the Authority’s power to cancel an Authority-authorised person’s Part
4A permissions on its own initiative under Schedule 6A to the Act is set out in SUP and EG.

20. EG 8.5.2A states that the Authority may cancel the Part 4A permission of a firm that is an
Authority-authorised person, under Schedule 6A of the Act, if:

(1) it appears to the Authority that the firm is carrying on no regulated activity to which
the permission relates; and


(2) the firm has failed to respond as directed by the Authority to notices served by the
Authority to the firm under paragraph 2 of Schedule 6A.

21. EG 8.5.2A also states that Schedule 6A specifies that the Authority may form the view that a
firm is carrying on no such regulated activity on the basis of its failure to pay a periodic fee
or levy or provide information to the Authority, in each case as required by the Handbook.

22. SUP sets out further guidance on the Authority’s power under Schedule 6A of the Act. In
particular, SUP 7.2.2AG(1) states that the Authority may decide to cancel an Authority-
authorised person’s Part 4A permission using its powers under Schedule 6A of the Act:

(1) if that person appears to the Authority not to be carrying on any regulated activity to
which the permission relates, including, without restriction, if the person has failed
to:

(a) pay a periodic fee or levy under the Handbook; or

(b) provide the Authority with information required under the Handbook; and

(2) if that person, when served by the Authority with two notices under paragraph 2 of
Schedule 6A of the Act, has not:

(a) responded in the manner directed, in those notices or otherwise, by the
Authority; nor

(b) taken other steps as may also be directed by the Authority;

the second of which notices will specify the effective date of the proposed

cancellation.

23. SUP 7.2.2DG states that:

(1) the Authority’s additional own-initiative variation power under Schedule 6A to the Act
(which includes the power to cancel the Part 4A permission of an Authority-authorised
firm under Schedule 6A of the Act and references to “additional own-initiative variation
power in the remainder of this Notice should be read as such) has, unlike the
Authority’s own-initiative variation power under section 55J of the Act, a single basis:
that it appears to the Authority that the relevant Authority-authorised person is not
carrying on any regulated activity to which its Part 4A permission relates.

(2) if the Authority uses its additional own-initiative variation power, it is therefore more
likely to cancel the relevant firm’s Part 4A permission, rather than merely varying it
by removing or amending the description of one or more such activities or by imposing
one or more limitations.

(3) the Authority will, however, consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including,
without restriction:

(a) the relevant firm’s responses, if any, to the notices given by the Authority under
paragraph 2 of Schedule 6A; and

(b) if applicable, the factors described in SUP 6.4.22G, including whether there are
any matters relating to the firm requiring investigation,

before deciding whether to use its additional own-initiative variation power and

whether to use it to cancel or vary.

24. SUP 7.2.7G(1) states that a firm has no right of referral to the Tribunal in respect of the
Authority exercising its additional own-initiative variation power, under Schedule 6A to the
Act, on the Authority-authorised firm’s Part 4A permission.