Supervisory Notice
FIRST SUPERVISORY NOTICE
To:
Commercial Insurance Services (M/CR) Limited
Of:
22 Landsdowne Road
Manchester
Lancashire
M8 5SH
FSA Reference
Number:
305239
ACTION
1.
For the reasons listed below and pursuant to section 45 of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (the “Act”), the FSA has decided to vary the permission granted to
Commercial Insurance Services (M/CR) Limited (“CIS”) pursuant to Part IV of the Act
(“CIS’s Part IV permission”), by removing its only regulated activity with immediate
effect. Accordingly, CIS’s Part IV permission no longer includes the regulated
activity of ‘Assisting in the administration and performance of a contract of insurance’.
2.
The FSA has further decided to vary CIS’s Part IV permission by imposing the
following requirements, pursuant to section 43 of the Act, namely that CIS:
(a)
may not hold or control client money;
(b)
must within 14 days notify in writing all clients for its regulated activities that it
is no longer permitted by the FSA to carry on regulated activities; and
(c)
must within 14 days provide the FSA with a copy of the written notification sent
to all clients for its regulated activities pursuant to (b) above, together with a list
of all clients to whom such notification has been sent.
REASONS FOR ACTION
3.
On the basis of the facts and matters described below, CIS is failing to satisfy the
threshold conditions set out in Schedule 6 to the Act (the "Threshold Conditions"). In
the opinion of the FSA, CIS has failed to:
(a)
ensure that it has competent and prudent management in that CIS has no
individual who is approved by the FSA to perform the controlled function of
director;
(b)
conduct its business with integrity and in compliance with proper standards in
that CIS’s sole controller is a person who has been prohibited by the FSA under
section 56 of the Act to perform any function in relation to any regulated activity
carried on by any authorised person, exempt person, or exempt professional firm,
in relation to any regulated activity (the “Order”), and is therefore unfit to be
CIS’s controller; and
(c)
deal with the FSA in an open and co-operative way, in unreasonably failing to
provide information to the FSA despite being requested to do so on several
occasions, and to respond substantively to communications from the FSA.
4.
The FSA also considers, on the basis of those facts and matters, that it is necessary, in
order to protect the interests of consumers, for the action specified above to take
immediate effect.
5.
By these failings, CIS is failing to satisfy Threshold Condition 5 (Suitability) with
respect to conducting its business soundly and prudently and in compliance with proper
standards.
6.
CIS has also not been open and co-operative in all its dealings with the FSA, in breach
of Principle 11 (Relations with regulators) of the FSA’s Principles for Businesses (the
“Principles”) under which firms must co-operate with the FSA.
FACTS AND MATTERS RELIED ON
7.
CIS has been authorised by the FSA since 14 January 2005 to carry on insurance
mediation business.
8.
CIS has no individual who is approved by the FSA to perform the controlled function
of director. CIS withdrew the approval of the then sole director (Arthur John Kirk
(“Mr Kirk”)) on 27 August 2009. Companies House records show that Christopher
Alan John Leavy (“Mr Leavy”) is the sole director of CIS. An application by CIS
seeking FSA approval for Mr Leavy to perform controlled functions was withdrawn on
27 November 2009, before any decision had been made by the FSA on the application.
9.
CIS’s sole controller is Mr Kirk, who was prohibited by the FSA on 15 September
2009 from performing any function in relation to any regulated activity carried on by
any authorised person, exempt person, or exempt professional firm, in relation to any
regulated activity.
10.
CIS has provided information to the FSA indicating that it may have conducted
regulated business outside the scope of its permission. CIS failed to co-operate with the
FSA in that it failed to respond adequately, or at all, to repeated requests from the FSA
to provide information to the FSA on its trading activities to enable the FSA to review
its business.
FAILINGS
11.
The regulatory provisions relevant to this First Supervisory Notice are set out in the
Annex.
12.
From the facts and matters described above the FSA, having regard to its regulatory
objectives, has identified that CIS:
• has no individual who is approved by the FSA to perform the controlled function
of director;
• has an unfit controller;
• has not been open and co-operative in all its dealings with the FSA, namely by
failing to respond appropriately, or at all, to the FSA’s repeated requests that it
provide details of trading activities;
• is failing to comply with Principle 11 and has failed to satisfy the FSA that it is
ready, willing and organised to comply with the requirements and standards under
the regulatory system;
• has therefore failed to satisfy the FSA that it is conducting its business soundly
and prudently and in compliance with proper standards or that it is a fit and proper
person having regard to all the circumstances (and that failure is significant in the
context of its suitability to remain authorised); and
• is therefore failing to satisfy the Threshold Conditions in relation to its permitted
regulated activities, and its Part IV permission should be varied to remove its only
regulated activity with immediate effect and to add a requirement that CIS may
not hold or control client money and the requirements referred to at paragraph 2 of
this First Supervisory Notice.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
Decision Maker
13.
The decision which gave rise to the obligation to give this First Supervisory Notice was
made by the Deputy Chairman of the Regulatory Decisions Committee.
14.
This First Supervisory Notice is given to CIS under section 53(4) and in accordance
with section 53(5) of the Act, and is being served on CIS at its principal place of
business last notified to the FSA. The following statutory rights are important.
The Tribunal
15.
CIS has the right to refer the matter to which this First Supervisory Notice relates to the
Upper Tribunal (the “Tribunal”). The Tax and Chancery Chamber is the part of the
Upper Tribunal which, amongst other things, hears references arising from decisions of
the FSA. Under paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 3 of the Tribunal Procedure (Upper
Tribunal) Rules 2008, CIS has 28 days from the date on which this First Supervisory
Notice is given to CIS to refer the matter to the Tribunal.
16.
A reference to the Tribunal can be made by way of a reference notice (Form FTC3)
signed by CIS and filed with a copy of this First Supervisory Notice. The Tribunal’s
contact details are:
The Upper Tribunal, Tax and Chancery Chamber, 45 Bedford Square, London WC1B
3DN (telephone: 020 7612 9700; email: financeandtaxappeals@tribunals.gsi.gov.uk).
17.
Further details are contained in “Making a Reference to the UPPER TRIBUNAL (Tax
and Chancery Chamber)” which is available from the Tribunal website:
18.
CIS should note that a copy of the reference notice (Form FTC3) must also be
sent to the FSA at the same time as filing a reference with the Tribunal. A copy of the
reference notice should be sent to Sarah Le Meur at the FSA, 25 The North Colonnade,
Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS.
Representations
19.
CIS has the right to make written and oral representations to the FSA (whether or not it
refers this matter to the Tribunal). If CIS wishes to make written representations it must
do so by 30 August 2011 or such later date as may be permitted by the FSA. Written
representations should be made to the Regulatory Decisions Committee and sent to
Jane Hendley, Regulatory Decisions Committee Professional Support Services. The
Regulatory Decisions Committee Professional Support Services' address is: 25 The
North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS. If CIS wishes to make oral
representations, it should inform the FSA of its intention to do so by 8 August 2011. If
CIS does not notify the FSA by 8 August 2011, it will not, other than in exceptional
circumstances, be able to make oral representations.
Confidentiality and publicity
20.
CIS should note that this First Supervisory Notice may contain confidential
information and should not be disclosed to a third party (except for the purpose of
obtaining advice on its contents). CIS should also note that section 391 of the Act
requires the FSA when the First Supervisory Notice takes effect (and this First
Supervisory Notice takes immediate effect), to publish such information about the
matter as it considers appropriate.
FSA contacts
21.
For more information concerning this matter generally, CIS should contact Sarah Le
Meur at the FSA (direct line: 020 7066 0956 / fax: 020 7066 0957).
22.
If CIS has any questions regarding the procedures of the Regulatory Decisions
Committee, it should contact Jane Hendley (direct line: 020 7066 3200).
Andrew Long
Deputy Chairman, Regulatory Decisions Committee
ANNEX TO THE FIRST SUPERVISORY NOTICE ISSUED BY THE FINANCIAL
SERVICES AUTHORITY TO COMMERCIAL INSURANCE SERVICES (M/CR)
LIMITED ON 27 JULY 2011
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS
1.
The FSA’s regulatory objectives established in section 2(2) of the Act include the
protection of consumers.
2.
The FSA is authorised by section 45 of the Act to exercise the following powers:
• to vary an authorised person’s permission where it appears to the FSA that
such person is failing to satisfy the Threshold Conditions;
• to vary an authorised person’s permission where it is desirable to do so to
protect the interests of consumers;
• to vary such a permission by removing a regulated activity from those for
which the permission is given; and
• to include any provision in the permission as varied that could be included if a
fresh permission were being given in response to an application under section
40 of the Act, including the imposition pursuant to section 43 of the Act of
such requirements as the FSA considers appropriate.
3.
Section 53(3) of the Act allows such a variation to take effect immediately if the FSA
reasonably considers that it is necessary for the variation to take effect immediately.
4.
Paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 to the Act sets out Threshold Condition 5 which provides
that:
“The person concerned must satisfy the Authority that he is a fit and proper
person having regard to all the circumstances, including-
(c)
the need to ensure that his affairs are conducted soundly and
prudently.”
RELEVANT HANDBOOK PROVISIONS
5.
In exercising its power to vary a Part IV permission, the FSA must have regard to
relevant provisions in the FSA Handbook of Rules and Guidance (the "Handbook").
The main provisions relevant to the action specified above are set out below.
6.
Principle 11 (Relations with regulators) requires a firm to deal with its regulator in an
open and co-operative way, and to disclose to the FSA appropriately anything relating
to the firm of which the FSA would reasonably expect notice.
7
Relevant Rules and Guidance
7.
The guidance at SUP 10.6.1G in the Supervision Manual (“SUP”) section of the
Handbook, states that every firm will have one or more persons responsible for
directing its affairs and these persons will be performing the governing functions and
will be required to be approved persons.
8.
The Glossary in the Handbook defines “governing function” as any of the controlled
functions 1 to 6 in the table of controlled functions at SUP 10.4.5R, which includes the
director function (CF 1).
9.
The guidance at FIT 2.1.3G(3) in the Fit and Proper test for Approved Persons section
(“FIT”) of the Handbook provides that the relevant matters to which the FSA will have
regard in determining a person’s honesty, integrity and reputation. One such relevant
matter is whether the person, has been the subject of any existing or previous
investigation or disciplinary proceedings by the FSA.
Guidance concerning the relevant Threshold Condition
10.
Guidance on Threshold Condition 5 is set out in Chapter 2.5 of the Part of the
Handbook entitled Threshold Conditions (“COND”).
Guidance concerning - Threshold Condition 5: Suitability (paragraph 5, Schedule 6 to
the Act)
11.
COND 2.5.1UK reproduces the relevant statutory provision that the person concerned
must satisfy the FSA that he is a fit and proper person having regard to all the
circumstances, including, among other things, the need to ensure that his affairs are
conducted soundly and prudently.
12.
COND 2.5.4G(2)(a) states that the FSA, when forming its opinion as to whether a
firm is conducting its affairs soundly and prudently, will have regard to relevant
matters, including whether it conducts its business with integrity and in compliance
with proper standards.
13.
COND 2.5.4G(3) states that the FSA will take into account relevant matters only to the
extent that they are significant in the context of the suitability of the firm.
14.
COND 2.5.6G permits the FSA, when forming its opinion as to whether a firm is
conducting its business with integrity and in compliance with proper standards, to
have regard to relevant matters, including whether:
• the firm has been open and co-operative in all its dealings with the FSA
and is ready and willing to comply with the requirements and standards
under the regulatory system and other legal obligations;
• the firm has contravened, among other things, the requirements of the
regulatory system, which include the Threshold Conditions, the FSA
Principles and other rules; and
• the firm has contravened, or is connected with a person who has
contravened, any provisions of the Act or any preceding financial services
legislation, the regulatory system or the rules, regulations, statements of
principles or codes of practice.
15.
COND 2.5.7G permits the FSA, when determining whether a firm has competent and
prudent management, to have regard to relevant matters, including whether the
governing body of the firm is made up of individuals with an appropriate range of
skills and experience to understand, operate and manage the firm's regulated
activities.
OTHER RELEVANT REGULATORY PROVISIONS
16.
The FSA's policy in relation to its enforcement powers is set out in the Enforcement
Guide (EG), certain provisions of which are summarised below.
17.
EG 8.1(1) reflects the provisions of section 45 of the Act that the FSA may use its
own-initiative power to vary or cancel the permission of an authorised firm where a
firm is failing or is likely to fail to satisfy the Threshold Conditions.
Varying a firm’s Part IV permission on the FSA’s own-initiative
18.
EG 8.1B provides that the FSA will have regard to its regulatory objectives and the
range of regulatory tools that are available to it, when it considers how it should deal
with a concern about a firm.
19.
EG 8.3 provides that the FSA will exercise its formal powers under section 45 of the
Act, where the FSA considers it is appropriate to ensure a firm meets its regulatory
requirements. EG 8.3(1) specifies that the FSA may consider it appropriate to exercise
its powers where it has serious concerns about a firm or the way its business is being or
has been conducted.
20.
EG 8.5 provides examples of the circumstances in which the FSA will consider
exercising its power, including where the firm appears to be failing, or appears to be
likely to fail, to satisfy the threshold conditions because, for instance, the firm appears
not to be a fit and proper person to carry on a regulated activity.
21.
Examples are given at EG 8.5(1)(b) of circumstances where a firm appears not to be fit
and proper to carry on a regulated activity, which includes where:
1)
a firm has not been managed competently and prudently and has not exercised
due skill, care, and diligence in carrying on one or more, or all, of its regulated
activities (EG 8.5(1)(b)(ii)); and
2)
where it has breached requirements imposed on it by or under the Act
(including the Principles and the rules) and the breaches are material in
number or in individual seriousness (EG 8.5(1)(b)(iii)).
Use of the own-initiative power in urgent cases
22.
EG 8.7 provides the circumstances in which the FSA will consider exercising its own
initiative power as a matter of urgency, including where the information available to it
indicates serious concerns about the firm or its business that need to be addressed
immediately (EG 8.7(1)).
23.
EG 8.8 provides a list of situations which will give rise to such serious concerns.
Specifically, EG 8.8(1) includes where information indicates significant loss, risk of
loss or other adverse effects for consumers, where action is necessary to protect their
interests. EG 8.8(4) includes where circumstances suggest a serious problem within a
firm or with a firm's controllers that calls into question the firm's ability to continue to
meet the threshold conditions.
24.
EG 8.9 sets out the factors which will determine whether the urgent exercise of the
FSA’s own-initiative power is an appropriate response to serious concerns, including
the extent of any risk of consumer loss or other adverse effect on consumers (EG
8.9(1)).