Final Notice
On , the Financial Conduct Authority issued a Final Notice to Elite UK Claims
FINAL NOTICE
Elite UK Claims
ACTION
1. By an application dated 20 December 2021 (“the Application”), Elite UK Claims
(“EUC”) or (“the Applicant”) applied under section 55A of the Act for Part 4A permission
to carry on the regulated activities of:
a. agreeing to carry on a regulated activity; and
b. Seeking out, referrals and identification of claims of potential claims (personal
injury claim, financial services or financial product claim, housing disrepair claim;
claim for a specified benefit, criminal injury claim, employment related claim).
2. The Application is incomplete.
3. For the reasons listed below, the Authority has refused the Application.
SUMMARY OF REASONS
4. By its Warning Notice the Authority gave notice that it proposed to refuse the
Application and that EUC was entitled to make representations to the Authority about
that proposed action.
5. On 20 July 2022, the Authority sent a letter and Warning Notice to EUC by way of
email and recorded delivery, the final request gave EUC 14 days to respond and included
a statement to the effect that EUC must contact the Authority, by 3 August 2022 or the
Authority would issue EUC with a Decision Notice. No representations to the Warning
Notice, or response from EUC were received.
6. A Decision Notice was issued on 10 August 2022 but no representations were
received.
DEFINITIONS
7. The definitions below are used in this Final Notice:
“the Act” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
“the Application” means the application referred to in paragraph 1 above;
“the Authority” means the body corporate previously known as the Financial Services
Authority and renamed on 1 April 2013 as the Financial Conduct Authority;
“the Executive Decision Maker” means the member of the Authority’s staff acting under
executive procedures as described in Chapter 4 of the Decision Procedure and Penalties
Manual in the Authority’s Handbook;
“SUP” means the Supervision section of the Authority’s handbook;
“SYSC” means the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls section of
the Authority’s handbook; and
“the Tribunal” means the Upper Tribunal (Tax & Chancery Chamber).
FACTS AND MATTERS
8. The Application was received by the Authority on 20 December 2021.
9. Further information was requested from EUC under section 55U(5) of the Act.
10. In support of the Application, the Authority requested that EUC submit missing
information, compliance policies and procedures on 22 April 2022 and a response
deadline of 13 May 2022 was provided.
a) The following information was requested:
• Business plan and EUC’s activities;
• Directorships and experience;
• Updated policies and procedures; and
• Updated financial information.
b) No response was received, and two e-mails were sent by the Authority to EUC
requesting a response on 17 and 18 May 2022.
c) EUC responded on 19 May 2022, asking for a two-week extension, this was
declined by the Authority, but EUC were granted a one-day extension.
d) The Authority telephoned EUC for a response on 20 May 2022 and left a
message as there was no answer. An e-mail was sent to EUC on 25 May 2022
asking for a response.
e) EUC responded by e-mail on 26 May 2022, requesting a time extension. The
Authority sent a reply granting an extension to 30 May 2022.
f) No response was received and the Authority telephoned EUC on 31 May, 15
June and 22 June 2022. Voicemail messages were left on each occasion, asking
for EUC to provide a response. An e-mail was sent by the Authority on 31 May
2022 requesting a response.
11. On 30 June 2022, the Authority sent a letter to EUC by way of email and recorded
delivery, noting the lack of a response to its requests for the information and informing it
that a failure to provide the information would result in the Application being determined
based upon the information received to date, and that this might result in the Authority
issuing EUC with a Warning Notice proposing to refuse the Application. EUC failed to
provide the outstanding information by the stated deadline of 10 July 2022.
12. A Decision Notice was issued on 10 August 2022. The Authority sent a letter to EUC
by way of email and recorded delivery, noting the lack of response to its request for the
information and informing it that a failure to respond would result in the Authority
issuing EUC with a Final Notice and subsequent refusal of the Application. No
representations were received by the stated deadline of Wednesday 7 September 2022.
IMPACT ON THRESHOLD CONDITIONS
13. EUC has failed to respond to 6 separate requests for the provision of information
considered by the Authority to be necessary to allow the Application to be determined.
The final request gave EUC 10 business days to respond and included a statement to the
effect that EUC must contact the Authority, or the Authority would issue EUC with a
Warning Notice.
14. The Authority must therefore determine the Application based upon the information
received to date, in circumstances where its requests for information have not been met.
Having reviewed that information, the Authority cannot ensure that EUC satisfies, and
will continue to satisfy, the threshold conditions.
15. Authorised firms (and those seeking authorisation) are expected to engage with the
Authority in an open and cooperative way. The failure to provide the requested
information raises concerns that EUC would fail to do so if the Application were to be
granted.
16. The failure to provide the information raises concerns as to whether EUC:
a. can be effectively supervised by the Authority as required by threshold
condition 2C;
b. has appropriate human resources, given EUC’s failure to provide the Authority
with the requested information as required by threshold condition 2D; and
c. will conduct its business with integrity and in compliance with proper standards
as required by threshold condition 2E.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
17. The decision which gave rise to the obligation to give this Final Notice was made by
the Executive Decision Maker.
18. This Final Notice is given under section 390 of the Act.
19. Sections 391 (4), 391 (6) and 391 (7) of the Act apply to the publication of
information about the matter to which this Notice relates. Under those provisions, the
Authority must publish such information about the matter to which this Notice relates
as the Authority considers appropriate. The information may be published in such
manner as the Authority considers appropriate. However, the Authority may not
publish information if such publication would, in the opinion of the Authority, be unfair
to you or prejudicial to the interests of consumers or detrimental to the stability of the
UK financial system.
The Authority intends to publish such information about the matter to which this Final
Notice relates as it considers appropriate.
Authority contacts
20. For more information concerning this matter generally, contact Rina Maher,
Manager, Debt, Mortgage Lending & Claims Management department at the Authority
(direct line: 0207 066 5958 / email: rina.maher@fca.org.uk).
Rina Maher
Executive Decision Maker
ANNEX A – REGULATORY PROVISIONS RELEVANT TO THIS FINAL NOTICE
1. Section 55A(1) of the Act provides for an application for permission to carry on one or
more regulated activities to be made to the appropriate regulator. Section 55A(2)
defines the “appropriate regulator” for different applications.
2. Section 55B(3) of the Act provides that, in giving or varying permission, imposing or
varying a requirement, or giving consent, under any provision of Part 4A of the Act, each
regulator must ensure that the person concerned will satisfy, and continue to satisfy, in
relation to all of the regulated activities for which the person has or will have permission,
the threshold conditions for which that regulator is responsible.
3. The threshold conditions are set out in schedule 6 of the Act. In brief, the threshold
conditions relate to:
(1) Threshold condition 2B: Location of offices
(2) Threshold condition 2C: Effective supervision
(3) Threshold condition 2D: Appropriate resources
(4) Threshold condition 2E: Suitability
(5) Threshold condition 2F: Business model
Relevant provisions of the Authority’s Handbook
4. In exercising its powers in relation to the granting of a Part 4A permission, the
Authority must have regard to guidance published in the Authority’s Handbook, including
the part entitled Threshold Conditions (“COND”). The main considerations in relation to
the action specified are set out below.
5. COND 1.3.2G(2) states that, in relation to threshold conditions 2D to 2F, the Authority
will consider whether a firm is ready, willing and organised to comply on a continuing
basis with the requirements and standards under the regulatory system which will apply
to the firm if it is granted Part 4A permission.
6. COND 1.3.3AG provides that, in determining the weight to be given to any relevant
matter, the Authority will consider its significance in relation to the regulated activities
for which the firm has, or will have, permission in the context of its ability to supervise
the firm adequately, having regard to the Authority’s statutory objectives. In this
context, a series of matters may be significant when taken together, even though each
of them in isolation might not give serious cause for concern.
7. COND 1.3.3BG provides that, in determining whether the firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, the Authority threshold conditions, the Authority will have regard to
all relevant matters, whether arising in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
Threshold Condition 2C: Effective Supervision
8. COND 2.3.3G states that, in assessing the threshold condition set out in paragraph 2C
of Schedule 6 to the Act, factors which the Authority will take into consideration include,
among other things, whether it is likely that the Authority will receive adequate
information from the firm to determine whether it is complying with the requirements
and standards under the regulatory system for which the Authority is responsible and to
identify and assess the impact on its statutory objectives; this will include consideration
of whether the firm is ready, willing and organised to comply with Principle 11 (Relations
with regulators) and the rules in SUP on the provision of information to the Authority.
Threshold condition 2D: Appropriate Resources
9. COND 2.4.2G(2) states that the Authority will interpret the term 'appropriate' as
meaning sufficient in terms of quantity, quality and availability, and 'resources' as
including all financial resources (though only in the case of firms not carrying on, or
seeking to carry on, a PRA-regulated activity), non-financial resources and means of
managing its resources; for example, capital, provisions against liabilities, holdings of or
access to cash and other liquid assets, human resources and effective means by which to
manage risks.
10. COND 2.4.2G(2A) provides that, ‘non-financial resources’ of the firm include human
resources it has available.
11. COND 2.4.2G (3) states that high level systems and control requirements are in
SYSC. The Authority will consider whether the firm is ready, willing and organised to
comply with these and other applicable systems and controls requirements when
assessing if it has appropriate non-financial resources for the purpose of the threshold
conditions set out in threshold condition 2D.
Threshold condition 2E: Suitability
12. COND 2.5.2G(2) states that the Authority will also take into consideration anything
that could influence a firm's continuing ability to satisfy the threshold conditions set out
in paragraphs 2E and 3D of Schedule 6 to the Act. Examples include the firm's position
within a UK or international group, information provided by overseas regulators about
the firm, and the firm's plans to seek to vary its Part 4A permission to carry on
additional regulated activities once it has been granted that permission.
13. COND 2.5.4G(2)(c)G states that examples of the kind of general considerations to
which the Authority may have regard when assessing whether a firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, threshold condition 2E include, but are not limited to, whether the
firm can demonstrate that it conducts, or will conduct, its business with integrity and in
compliance with proper standards.
14. COND 2.5.6G provides that examples of the kind of particular considerations to
which the Authority may have regard when assessing whether a firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, this threshold condition include, but are not limited to, whether the
firm has been open and co-operative in all its dealings with the Authority and any other
regulatory body (see Principle 11 (Relations with regulators)) and is ready, willing and
organised to comply with the requirements and standards under the regulatory system
(such as the detailed requirements of SYSC and, in relation to a firm not carrying on, or
seeking to carry on, a PRA-regulated activity only, the Prudential Standards part of the
Authority’s Handbook) in addition to other legal, regulatory and professional obligations;
the relevant requirements and standards will depend on the circumstances of each case,
including the regulated activities which the firm has permission, or is seeking permission,
to carry on.
Elite UK Claims
ACTION
1. By an application dated 20 December 2021 (“the Application”), Elite UK Claims
(“EUC”) or (“the Applicant”) applied under section 55A of the Act for Part 4A permission
to carry on the regulated activities of:
a. agreeing to carry on a regulated activity; and
b. Seeking out, referrals and identification of claims of potential claims (personal
injury claim, financial services or financial product claim, housing disrepair claim;
claim for a specified benefit, criminal injury claim, employment related claim).
2. The Application is incomplete.
3. For the reasons listed below, the Authority has refused the Application.
SUMMARY OF REASONS
4. By its Warning Notice the Authority gave notice that it proposed to refuse the
Application and that EUC was entitled to make representations to the Authority about
that proposed action.
5. On 20 July 2022, the Authority sent a letter and Warning Notice to EUC by way of
email and recorded delivery, the final request gave EUC 14 days to respond and included
a statement to the effect that EUC must contact the Authority, by 3 August 2022 or the
Authority would issue EUC with a Decision Notice. No representations to the Warning
Notice, or response from EUC were received.
6. A Decision Notice was issued on 10 August 2022 but no representations were
received.
DEFINITIONS
7. The definitions below are used in this Final Notice:
“the Act” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
“the Application” means the application referred to in paragraph 1 above;
“the Authority” means the body corporate previously known as the Financial Services
Authority and renamed on 1 April 2013 as the Financial Conduct Authority;
“the Executive Decision Maker” means the member of the Authority’s staff acting under
executive procedures as described in Chapter 4 of the Decision Procedure and Penalties
Manual in the Authority’s Handbook;
“SUP” means the Supervision section of the Authority’s handbook;
“SYSC” means the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls section of
the Authority’s handbook; and
“the Tribunal” means the Upper Tribunal (Tax & Chancery Chamber).
FACTS AND MATTERS
8. The Application was received by the Authority on 20 December 2021.
9. Further information was requested from EUC under section 55U(5) of the Act.
10. In support of the Application, the Authority requested that EUC submit missing
information, compliance policies and procedures on 22 April 2022 and a response
deadline of 13 May 2022 was provided.
a) The following information was requested:
• Business plan and EUC’s activities;
• Directorships and experience;
• Updated policies and procedures; and
• Updated financial information.
b) No response was received, and two e-mails were sent by the Authority to EUC
requesting a response on 17 and 18 May 2022.
c) EUC responded on 19 May 2022, asking for a two-week extension, this was
declined by the Authority, but EUC were granted a one-day extension.
d) The Authority telephoned EUC for a response on 20 May 2022 and left a
message as there was no answer. An e-mail was sent to EUC on 25 May 2022
asking for a response.
e) EUC responded by e-mail on 26 May 2022, requesting a time extension. The
Authority sent a reply granting an extension to 30 May 2022.
f) No response was received and the Authority telephoned EUC on 31 May, 15
June and 22 June 2022. Voicemail messages were left on each occasion, asking
for EUC to provide a response. An e-mail was sent by the Authority on 31 May
2022 requesting a response.
11. On 30 June 2022, the Authority sent a letter to EUC by way of email and recorded
delivery, noting the lack of a response to its requests for the information and informing it
that a failure to provide the information would result in the Application being determined
based upon the information received to date, and that this might result in the Authority
issuing EUC with a Warning Notice proposing to refuse the Application. EUC failed to
provide the outstanding information by the stated deadline of 10 July 2022.
12. A Decision Notice was issued on 10 August 2022. The Authority sent a letter to EUC
by way of email and recorded delivery, noting the lack of response to its request for the
information and informing it that a failure to respond would result in the Authority
issuing EUC with a Final Notice and subsequent refusal of the Application. No
representations were received by the stated deadline of Wednesday 7 September 2022.
IMPACT ON THRESHOLD CONDITIONS
13. EUC has failed to respond to 6 separate requests for the provision of information
considered by the Authority to be necessary to allow the Application to be determined.
The final request gave EUC 10 business days to respond and included a statement to the
effect that EUC must contact the Authority, or the Authority would issue EUC with a
Warning Notice.
14. The Authority must therefore determine the Application based upon the information
received to date, in circumstances where its requests for information have not been met.
Having reviewed that information, the Authority cannot ensure that EUC satisfies, and
will continue to satisfy, the threshold conditions.
15. Authorised firms (and those seeking authorisation) are expected to engage with the
Authority in an open and cooperative way. The failure to provide the requested
information raises concerns that EUC would fail to do so if the Application were to be
granted.
16. The failure to provide the information raises concerns as to whether EUC:
a. can be effectively supervised by the Authority as required by threshold
condition 2C;
b. has appropriate human resources, given EUC’s failure to provide the Authority
with the requested information as required by threshold condition 2D; and
c. will conduct its business with integrity and in compliance with proper standards
as required by threshold condition 2E.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
17. The decision which gave rise to the obligation to give this Final Notice was made by
the Executive Decision Maker.
18. This Final Notice is given under section 390 of the Act.
19. Sections 391 (4), 391 (6) and 391 (7) of the Act apply to the publication of
information about the matter to which this Notice relates. Under those provisions, the
Authority must publish such information about the matter to which this Notice relates
as the Authority considers appropriate. The information may be published in such
manner as the Authority considers appropriate. However, the Authority may not
publish information if such publication would, in the opinion of the Authority, be unfair
to you or prejudicial to the interests of consumers or detrimental to the stability of the
UK financial system.
The Authority intends to publish such information about the matter to which this Final
Notice relates as it considers appropriate.
Authority contacts
20. For more information concerning this matter generally, contact Rina Maher,
Manager, Debt, Mortgage Lending & Claims Management department at the Authority
(direct line: 0207 066 5958 / email: rina.maher@fca.org.uk).
Rina Maher
Executive Decision Maker
ANNEX A – REGULATORY PROVISIONS RELEVANT TO THIS FINAL NOTICE
1. Section 55A(1) of the Act provides for an application for permission to carry on one or
more regulated activities to be made to the appropriate regulator. Section 55A(2)
defines the “appropriate regulator” for different applications.
2. Section 55B(3) of the Act provides that, in giving or varying permission, imposing or
varying a requirement, or giving consent, under any provision of Part 4A of the Act, each
regulator must ensure that the person concerned will satisfy, and continue to satisfy, in
relation to all of the regulated activities for which the person has or will have permission,
the threshold conditions for which that regulator is responsible.
3. The threshold conditions are set out in schedule 6 of the Act. In brief, the threshold
conditions relate to:
(1) Threshold condition 2B: Location of offices
(2) Threshold condition 2C: Effective supervision
(3) Threshold condition 2D: Appropriate resources
(4) Threshold condition 2E: Suitability
(5) Threshold condition 2F: Business model
Relevant provisions of the Authority’s Handbook
4. In exercising its powers in relation to the granting of a Part 4A permission, the
Authority must have regard to guidance published in the Authority’s Handbook, including
the part entitled Threshold Conditions (“COND”). The main considerations in relation to
the action specified are set out below.
5. COND 1.3.2G(2) states that, in relation to threshold conditions 2D to 2F, the Authority
will consider whether a firm is ready, willing and organised to comply on a continuing
basis with the requirements and standards under the regulatory system which will apply
to the firm if it is granted Part 4A permission.
6. COND 1.3.3AG provides that, in determining the weight to be given to any relevant
matter, the Authority will consider its significance in relation to the regulated activities
for which the firm has, or will have, permission in the context of its ability to supervise
the firm adequately, having regard to the Authority’s statutory objectives. In this
context, a series of matters may be significant when taken together, even though each
of them in isolation might not give serious cause for concern.
7. COND 1.3.3BG provides that, in determining whether the firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, the Authority threshold conditions, the Authority will have regard to
all relevant matters, whether arising in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
Threshold Condition 2C: Effective Supervision
8. COND 2.3.3G states that, in assessing the threshold condition set out in paragraph 2C
of Schedule 6 to the Act, factors which the Authority will take into consideration include,
among other things, whether it is likely that the Authority will receive adequate
information from the firm to determine whether it is complying with the requirements
and standards under the regulatory system for which the Authority is responsible and to
identify and assess the impact on its statutory objectives; this will include consideration
of whether the firm is ready, willing and organised to comply with Principle 11 (Relations
with regulators) and the rules in SUP on the provision of information to the Authority.
Threshold condition 2D: Appropriate Resources
9. COND 2.4.2G(2) states that the Authority will interpret the term 'appropriate' as
meaning sufficient in terms of quantity, quality and availability, and 'resources' as
including all financial resources (though only in the case of firms not carrying on, or
seeking to carry on, a PRA-regulated activity), non-financial resources and means of
managing its resources; for example, capital, provisions against liabilities, holdings of or
access to cash and other liquid assets, human resources and effective means by which to
manage risks.
10. COND 2.4.2G(2A) provides that, ‘non-financial resources’ of the firm include human
resources it has available.
11. COND 2.4.2G (3) states that high level systems and control requirements are in
SYSC. The Authority will consider whether the firm is ready, willing and organised to
comply with these and other applicable systems and controls requirements when
assessing if it has appropriate non-financial resources for the purpose of the threshold
conditions set out in threshold condition 2D.
Threshold condition 2E: Suitability
12. COND 2.5.2G(2) states that the Authority will also take into consideration anything
that could influence a firm's continuing ability to satisfy the threshold conditions set out
in paragraphs 2E and 3D of Schedule 6 to the Act. Examples include the firm's position
within a UK or international group, information provided by overseas regulators about
the firm, and the firm's plans to seek to vary its Part 4A permission to carry on
additional regulated activities once it has been granted that permission.
13. COND 2.5.4G(2)(c)G states that examples of the kind of general considerations to
which the Authority may have regard when assessing whether a firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, threshold condition 2E include, but are not limited to, whether the
firm can demonstrate that it conducts, or will conduct, its business with integrity and in
compliance with proper standards.
14. COND 2.5.6G provides that examples of the kind of particular considerations to
which the Authority may have regard when assessing whether a firm will satisfy, and
continue to satisfy, this threshold condition include, but are not limited to, whether the
firm has been open and co-operative in all its dealings with the Authority and any other
regulatory body (see Principle 11 (Relations with regulators)) and is ready, willing and
organised to comply with the requirements and standards under the regulatory system
(such as the detailed requirements of SYSC and, in relation to a firm not carrying on, or
seeking to carry on, a PRA-regulated activity only, the Prudential Standards part of the
Authority’s Handbook) in addition to other legal, regulatory and professional obligations;
the relevant requirements and standards will depend on the circumstances of each case,
including the regulated activities which the firm has permission, or is seeking permission,
to carry on.